Skip to main content

TL;DR

The Secretary Problem: A canonical quantitative trading interview question at olympiad difficulty. Commonly asked at Jane Street, Citadel, Two Sigma, HRT, Optiver.

By Valenke Exam Prep Team·Last updated 2026-06-01
olympiadGame Theory & Strategy

The Secretary Problem

Asked at: Jane Street, Citadel, Two Sigma, HRT, Optiver

Problem
You are interviewing nn candidates for one position. After each interview, you must immediately accept or reject the candidate — no callbacks. You can rank all candidates seen so far, but you don't know the quality of future candidates. What strategy maximizes the probability of hiring the best candidate? What is this probability for large nn?
Related concepts

Ready to practice for the Valenke Finance Exam?

Adaptive practice powered by Item Response Theory targets your weak areas. Start with 3 free sessions.

Start free practice →