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TL;DR

The Coupon Collector Problem: A canonical quantitative trading interview question at intermediate difficulty. Commonly asked at Jane Street, HRT, Optiver, Akuna Capital.

By Valenke Exam Prep Team·Last updated 2026-06-01
intermediateExpected Value & Variance

The Coupon Collector Problem

Asked at: Jane Street, HRT, Optiver, Akuna Capital

Problem
A cereal brand has nn different coupons, one included in each box. Each box contains a uniformly random coupon (independent). How many boxes do you need to buy, on average, to collect all nn coupons? Compute the answer for n=6n = 6.

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