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TL;DR

Two-Step Binomial Tree Option Pricing: A canonical quantitative trading interview question at intermediate difficulty. Commonly asked at Optiver, SIG, IMC, Citadel Securities, Jane Street.

By Valenke Exam Prep Team·Last updated 2026-06-01
intermediateGame Theory & Strategy

Two-Step Binomial Tree Option Pricing

Asked at: Optiver, SIG, IMC, Citadel Securities, Jane Street

Problem
A stock is at S0=100S_0 = 100. Each period, it goes up by factor u=1.1u = 1.1 or down by factor d=0.9d = 0.9. The risk-free rate is r=5%r = 5\% per period. A European put has strike K=100K = 100 and expires in 2 periods. (a) Build the two-step binomial tree for the stock and the put. (b) Find the risk-neutral probability qq. (c) Price the put by backward induction.

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