Respiratory Rate

Calculation Methods

Understanding the numbers behind respiratory rate is important for accurate assessment. Vital signs provide objective data: temperature (97.8-99.1 F oral), pulse (60-100 bpm), respirations (12-20/min), and blood pressure (under 120/80 normal). Report any values outside a resident's established baseline to the nurse immediately.

Practical Example

Patient Communication

When communicating with residents about respiratory rate:

• Use open-ended questions to encourage residents to share feelings
• For hearing-impaired: face the resident, speak clearly (not louder), reduce background noise
• Therapeutic silence: allow time for the resident to process and respond
• For cognitively impaired: use simple sentences, one instruction at a time, consistent routine
• Cultural sensitivity: respect food preferences, spiritual practices, family dynamics
• Active listening: face the resident, maintain eye contact, nod, paraphrase

Key Values & Ranges

Breaths per minute, normally 12–20 in adults, counted without patient awareness. Most sensitive early indicator of deterioration. Tested on CNA, MA, EMT, and Paramedic exams.

Resident care connections: Right to privacy for personal care, mail, phone conversations, medical information. Right to be treated with dignity and respect at all times.