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TL;DR

Good Samaritan Laws: Legal protection for voluntary emergency care given in good faith without compensation.

By Valenke Exam Prep Team·Last updated 2026-06-02

Good Samaritan Laws

NREMT EMT

Definition

Legal protection for voluntary emergency care given in good faith without compensation.

Practical Example

Field Scenario: A construction worker stung by wasps, developing urticaria, stridor, and hypotension. Anaphylaxis: epinephrine 0.3mg IM, IV fluids, diphenhydramine, albuterol for bronchospasm.

This scenario tests your ability to apply knowledge of good samaritan laws under time pressure with incomplete information, exactly the type of decision-making the certification exam assesses.

Step-by-Step Procedure

Protocol steps for good samaritan laws:

Trauma assessment: scene safety then MOI then primary survey (XABCDE) then rapid transport then secondary survey en route

Workplace Applications

In daily practice, good samaritan laws is applied consistently according to facility protocols and current evidence-based guidelines. Competency is maintained through annual skills validation, continuing education, and quality improvement participation.

Related Procedures

Procedures related to good samaritan laws in the EMS setting:

  1. RSI sequence: preoxygenation then sedation (etomidate 0.3mg/kg or ketamine 2mg/kg) then paralytic (succinylcholine 1.5mg/kg or rocuronium 1mg/kg) then intubation then confirm placement with waveform capnography
  2. Spinal motion restriction: mechanism + neuro deficit or midline tenderness = full SMR with C-collar and long board
  3. Trauma assessment: scene safety then MOI then primary survey (XABCDE) then rapid transport then secondary survey en route

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting good samaritan laws in the field:

Equipment & Tools

Equipment used in good samaritan laws assessment and treatment:

BVM
Bag-valve-mask for manual ventilation. Available sizes: Adult (1500mL), Pediatric (500mL), Infant (250mL)
Pulse oximeter
Measures SpO2 via infrared absorption through capillary bed. Available sizes: Finger clip, Earlobe, Pediatric wrap
King airway
Supraglottic blind-insertion airway device. Available sizes: Size 3 (4-5 ft), Size 4 (5-6 ft), Size 5 (over 6 ft)
AED
Automated external defibrillator for VF/pVT. Available sizes: Adult pads (over 8yo or 25kg), Pediatric pads (under 8yo or 25kg)

Why It Matters

Tested on EMT exams.

Related Terms

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Frequently Asked Questions

What vital signs should be monitored when assessing good samaritan laws?
For good samaritan laws: blood glucose: 70-140 mg/dL. blood pressure: 90/60-120/80 mmHg. ETCO2: 35-45 mmHg. Reassess every 5 minutes for unstable patients.
What protocol applies to good samaritan laws in prehospital care?
For good samaritan laws: Sepsis recognition: qSOFA of 2 or more (altered mentation, RR 22+, SBP 100 or less) then IV fluids 20 mL/kg then early antibiotics if ALS
What assessment tools help evaluate good samaritan laws?
For good samaritan laws: Glasgow Coma Scale: evaluates Eye opening (1-4), Verbal response (1-5), Motor response (1-6); scoring is 3-15, 8 or less = severe, 9-12 = moderate, 13-15 = mild. OPQRST: evaluates Onset, Provocation, Quality, Radiation, Severity, Time; scoring is Pain assessment mnemonic.