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TL;DR

Negligence: Failure to act with reasonable care: duty, breach, causation, damages.

By Valenke Exam Prep Team·Last updated 2026-06-02

Negligence

NREMT EMTMEDICAL ASSISTANTCNA NNAAP

Definition

Failure to act with reasonable care: duty, breach, causation, damages.

Step-by-Step Procedure

Protocol steps for negligence:

Stroke recognition: Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale (facial droop, arm drift, speech) then last known well time then transport to stroke center

Patient Communication

Communication about negligence in the prehospital setting includes: explaining procedures to the patient in simple terms, obtaining informed consent when possible (implied consent for unresponsive patients), providing a calm and reassuring presence, and delivering a structured handoff report (SBAR: Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) to the receiving facility.

Common Errors

Critical errors in prehospital application of negligence:

Clinical Significance

In prehospital care, understanding negligence can mean the difference between a positive patient outcome and a critical miss. An 8-month-old infant is found unresponsive. Parents report fever of 104 F for 2 days. Fontanelle is bulging. Suspect meningitis: manage airway, IV access, rapid transport.

Related pharmacology: albuterol at 2.5mg nebulized, can repeat, indicated for Bronchospasm, asthma, COPD.

Why It Matters

Four elements tested on EMT, MA, and CNA exams.

Related Terms

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Frequently Asked Questions

What equipment is needed for managing negligence in the field?
For negligence: Waveform capnograph provides Measures end-tidal CO2 continuously with waveform display. AED provides Automated external defibrillator for VF/pVT. IO drill provides Intraosseous access device for emergent vascular access.
What vital signs should be monitored when assessing negligence?
For negligence: GCS: 15 is normal, under 8 = severe TBI. respiratory rate: 12-20 breaths/min. blood glucose: 70-140 mg/dL. Reassess every 5 minutes for unstable patients.
What medications are commonly associated with negligence?
For negligence: naloxone: 0.4-2mg IV/IM/IN, titrate to respirations, route IV, IM, IN, for Opioid overdose. dextrose: D50W 25g IV (adult), D25W 2-4 mL/kg (peds), route IV/IO, for Hypoglycemia.