Range of Motion (ROM) Exercises

Regulatory Context

Regulatory context for range of motion (rom) exercises includes federal and state requirements. Healthcare facilities must comply with CMS Conditions of Participation, state licensure requirements, and accreditation standards (Joint Commission or AAAHC). Non-compliance can result in citations, fines, or loss of Medicare/Medicaid reimbursement.

Key Values & Ranges

Joint exercises: active (patient), passive (caregiver), and active-assistive. ROM types and precautions tested on CNA exam.

Resident care connections: Right to be free from restraints (physical and chemical) except for documented medical necessity. Right to voice grievances without fear of retaliation or discharge.

Overview

Joint exercises: active (patient), passive (caregiver), and active-assistive. ROM types and precautions tested on CNA exam.

Resident care connections: Right to be treated with dignity and respect at all times. Right to be free from restraints (physical and chemical) except for documented medical necessity.

Exam Focus Areas

On the Cna Nnaap exam(s), questions about range of motion (rom) exercises typically test:

1. Observations that must be reported to the nurse immediately
2. Resident rights and appropriate responses to violations
3. Body mechanics and safe transfer techniques

Related Procedures

Positioning:

1. Maintain body alignment
2. Supine, lateral, prone, Fowler, Sims positions
3. Use pillows for support and pressure relief

Feeding:

1. Position upright (90 degrees)
2. Alternate solids and liquids
3. Feed at resident pace